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Registros recuperados: 13
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Analysis of propagule pressure and genetic diversity in the invasibility of a freshwater apex predator: the peacock bass (genus Cichla) Neotropical Ichthyology
Carvalho,Daniel C.; Oliveira,Denise A. A.; Sampaio,Iracilda; Beheregaray,Luciano B..
An important step in invasive biology is to assess biological variables that could be used to predict invasion success. The study of genetics, evolution, and interactions of invasive and native species in invaded ranges provides a unique opportunity to study processes in population genetics and the capability of a species' range expansion. Here, we used information from microsatellite DNA markers to test if genetic variation relates to propagule pressure in the successful invasion of an apex predator (the Amazonian cichlid Cichla) into Southeastern Brazilian River systems. Invasive populations of Cichla have negatively impacted many freshwater communities in Southeastern Brazil since the 1960s. Reduction of genetic variation was observed in all invasive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Invasion biology; Neotropical; Population genetics; Translocation; Tucunaré.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100105
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Boron mobility in eucalyptus clones Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
José,Jackson Freitas Brilhante de São; Silva,Ivo Ribeiro da; Barros,Nairam Felix de; Novais,Roberto Ferreira; Silva,Eulene Francisco; Smyth,Thomas Jot; Leite,Fernando Palha; Nunes,Flancer Novais; Gebrim,Fabrício Oliveira.
Understanding the magnitude of B mobility in eucalyptus may help to select clones that are more efficient for B use and to design new practices of B fertilization. This study consisted of five experiments with three eucalyptus clones (129, 57 and 58) where the response to and mobility of B were evaluated. Results indicated that clone 129 was less sensitive to B deficiency than clones 68 and 57, apparently due to its ability to translocate B previously absorbed via root systems to younger tissues when B in solution became limiting. Translocation also occurred when B was applied as boric acid only once to a single mature leaf, resulting in higher B concentration in roots, stems and younger leaves. The growth of B-deficient plants was also recovere by a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Micronutrient; Forest nutrition; Translocation; Polyol.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000600022
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Diurnal roosts and minimum home range defined by sleeping sites of a thin-spined porcupine Chaetomys subspinosus (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Zortéa,Marlon; Brito,Bernardo F. A. de.
The thin-spined porcupine Chaetomys subspinosus (Olfers, 1818) is a species endemic to the extremely disturbed and fragmented Brazilian Atlantic forest. Little is known about its natural history. We analyzed the preferences of porcupine diurnal roost and home range, based on one relocated adult male that was radio-monitored during 1999. The individual was captured in the urban zone of Santa Teresa, Brazil, and relocated to a forest reserve 6 km from the capture site. The thin-spined porcupine feeds only on leaves. It prefers intermediate forest stratum (6-15 m of height) for roosting during daytime, generally using inclined branches with a diameter of 2 to 5 cm. Most observations indicated a prehensile tail position. Home range was relatively large (15.81...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Conservation; Radio-tracking; Roost; Thin-spined porcupine; Translocation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000200008
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Effect of Phytoaccumulation of Arsenic and Chromium on Structural and Ultrastructural Changes of Brake Fern (Pteris vittata) Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Sridhar,Balaji B. Maruthi; Han,Fengxiang X.; Diehl,Susan V.; Monts,David L.; Su,Yi.
Structural and ultrastructural changes caused by bioaccumulation of As and Cr in brake fern (Pteris vittata), a known arsenic hyperaccumulator, were investigated. Potted plants of brake fern were exposed to metal treatments of As and Cr for three weeks. Leaf, stem and root samples were collected periodically and fixed for LM (Light Microscopy), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) to evaluate anatomical changes. The fresh weights, dry weights, RWC (Relative Water Content) and plant heights were obtained before the brake fern plants were harvested for metal accumulation analysis. The As accumulated mainly in the shoots while Cr accumulated mainly in the roots of the metal-treated plants. Significant changes in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Arsenic; Chromium; Hyperaccumulator; Microscopy; Phytoremediation; Pteris vittata; Translocation; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000400006
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Environmental DNA (eDNA) applications for the conservation of imperiled crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea) through monitoring of invasive species barriers and relocated populations ArchiMer
Cowart, Dominique; Breedveld, Koert G. H.; Ellis, Maria J.; Hall, Joshua M.; Larson, Eric R..
Native crayfish species often face competition and displacement by non-indigenous invasive crayfishes. Management responses implemented to preserve imperiled crayfishes may include the construction of physical barriers to prevent the spread of invasive crayfishes, and movement of native populations to "ark" sites that have not yet been invaded. These strategies require ongoing monitoring to determine their effectiveness. We propose that environmental DNA (eDNA), genetic material identified from environmental samples, can be useful for assessing advancing invasions and imperiled freshwater species associated with management interventions. We monitored a series of management interventions intending to isolate the endangered Shasta crayfish Pacifastacus...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ark site; California; Endangered crayfishes; Pacifastacus fortis; Pacifastacus leniusculus; Translocation.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55453/60475.pdf
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FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RESPONSES OF Tetranychus urticae Koch (ACARINA: TETRANYCHIDAE) TO THURINGIENSIN Agricultura Técnica
Vargas,Robinson; Chapman,Bruce; Penman,David R..
The effects of temperature, host plant, active ingredient mobility, surfactant, residue age and larval age on the response of Tetranychus urticae Koch to thuringiensin were evaluated in laboratory bioassays. T. urticae larvae were significantly more susceptible to thuringiensin at 13°C than at 28°C. A significantly different response of T. urticae larvae to thuringiensin residues was found on peach and apple leaves. Older T. urticae larvae were significantly more susceptible than younger larvae when exposed to thuringiensin residues. No systemic or translaminar effects of thuringiensin were detected; the leaf surface (upper or lower) and the addition of Silwet L-77 surfactant did not affect the efficacy of thuringiensin. The use of thuringiensin in spider...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Beta -exotoxin; Miticide; Bioassay; Pesticide; Residue age; Surfactant; Translocation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072002000100001
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Glyphosate translocation in hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis) biotypes Planta Daninha
Ferreira,E.A.; Galon,L.; Aspiazú,I.; Silva,A.A.; Concenço,G.; Silva,A.F.; Oliveira,J.A.; Vargas,L..
The objective of this work was to evaluate the translocation of glyphosate in C. bonariensis plants resistant and susceptible to that herbicide. The 14C-glyphosate was mixed with commercial gyhphosate (800 g ha-1) and applied on the center of the adaxial face of a third node leaf, using a micro syringe, and adding 10 µL of a solution with specific activity of 1,400 Bq, 45 days after plant emergence. The concentration of the glyphosate translocated in the plant was evaluated at time intervals of 6, 12, 36 and 72 hours after being applied on the application leaf, stem, roots and leaves. Ten hours after treatment application, the distribution of the product in the application leaf, divided into base, center and apex, was also evaluated by measuring the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Radiochemical; Resistance; Translocation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582008000300020
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IV.Heat stress in Triticum: kinetics of Fe and Mn accumulation Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Dias,Ana S.; Lidon,Fernando C.; Ramalho,José C..
The interactions between Fe/Mn accumulation and the photosynthetic light reactions were investigated in heat stressed bread and durum wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum turgidum subsp.durum). Four genotypes were chosen according to its genetic background diversity. Plants were grown in a greenhouse at two different day/night temperatures regimes (control - 25/14ºC and heat stress - 31/20ºC), during the grain filling phase. The contents and uptake/translocation of Fe and Mn were evaluated on booting, grain filling and maturity and correlated with chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters. It was found that, under heat stress, the concentrations of Fe in the culm and leaves diminished in bread wheat, but increased in durum wheat. An opposite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heat stress; Nutrients; Translocation; Triticum aestivum L.; Triticum turgidum subsp. durum; Uptake.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000200008
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Low-P tolerance mechanisms and differential gene expression in contrasting wheat genotypes PAB
Espindula,Laize Fraga; Minella,Euclydes; Delatorre,Carla Andréa.
The objectives of this study were to determine low-P tolerance mechanisms in contrasting wheat genotypes and to evaluate the association of these mechanisms to differential gene expression. Wheat seedlings of cultivars Toropi (tolerant to low-P availability) and Anahuac (sensitive) were evaluated. Seedlings were hydroponically grown in the absence or presence of P (1.0 mmol L-1) during three different time periods: 24, 120 and 240 hours. Free phosphate (Pi) and total P contents were measured in shoots and roots. The experiment's design was in randomized blocks with three replicates, each formed by ten plants. The relative expression of genes encoding the malate transporter TaALMT1 and the transcription factor PTF1 was evaluated. Phosphorus starvation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Phosphorus starvation; Translocation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000900005
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Molecular characterization of a cryptic wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium translocation line: evidence for genomic instability in nascent allopolyploid and aneuploid lines Genet. Mol. Biol.
Yingshan,Dong; Xiuling,Bu; Yushi,Luan; Mengyuan,He; Bao,Liu.
A putative translocation line (#32), together with a disomic addition line (TAI27) and an octo-amphiploid line (Zhong3) of common wheat and Thinopyrum intermedium were characterized by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, using probes covering all seven homoeologous groups of Triticeae. Line 32 was confirmed to be a cryptic translocation line, based on the detection of multiple introgressed hybridization fragments specific to Th. intermedium in the RFLP patterns, and the absence of a hybridization signal in GISH analysis. In addition, extensive genomic changes, as compared to the wheat parent, were detected on all three lines studied, with a great majority of changes showing concordance among the lines. Our data is consistent with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Translocation; Genomic changes; Allopolyploidy and aneuploidy; Wheat; Thinopyrum intermedium.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200018
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Occurrence of the rust resistance gene Lr37 from Aegilops ventricosa in Argentine cultivars of wheat Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Bulos,Mariano; Echarte,Mariel; Sala,Carlos.
Leaf rust of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) caused by the fungus Puccinia triticina (formerly P. recondita f. sp. tritici), is one of the most important foliar diseases of this crop. Lr37 rust resistance gene, which confers resistance in wheat against leaf rust, was introgressed into cultivated wheat from Aegilops ventricosa Tausch. Rust races with virulence to Lr37 have been identified in different countries, but it still provides resistance to a wide range of races and is useful in combination with other resistance genes. There are no reports about the presence, frequency and origin of Lr37 in Argentinean wheat cultivars. In this work, we analyzed 88 registered Argentinean wheat cultivars developed by different breeding companies and institutions during...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Marker assisted selection; Puccinia triticina; Triticum aestivum; Translocation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000500014
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Sourgrass Resistance Mechanism to the Herbicide Glyphosate Planta Daninha
MELO,M.S.C.; ROCHA,L.J.F.N.; BRUNHARO,C.A.C.G.; NICOLAI,M.; TORNISIELLO,V.L.; NISSEN,S.J.; CHRISTOFFOLETI,P.J..
ABSTRACT: The knowledge on the mechanism that gives a weed resistance to a particular herbicide is essential regarding scientific, academic, and practical aspects because it determines the recommendations for prevention and management of resistance in the field. Studies on the sourgrass (Digitaria insularis) glyphosate resistance mechanism in the literature have not been conclusive. Thus, the aim of this research was to study and evaluate the putative resistance mechanisms whichgives sourgrass biotypes, the ability to survive after glyphosate application. For this, 14C-glyphosate leaf absorption and translocation were compared in the biotypes Matão (R), Campo Florido (MG), Diamantino (MT), and Iracemápolis (S) as a function of the time after its...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Absorption; Translocation; Mutation; 14C-glyphosate; Digitaria insularis.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100232
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The complex translocation (9;14;14) involving IGH and CEBPE genes suggests a new subgroup in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia Genet. Mol. Biol.
Zerrouki,Rachid; Benhassine,Traki; Bensaada,Mustapha; Lauzon,Patricia; Trabzi,Anissa.
Abstract Many subtypes of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are associated with specific chromosomal rearrangements. The complex translocation t(9;14;14), a variant of the translocation (14;14)(q11;q32), is a rare but recurrent chromosomal abnormality involving the immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IGH) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (CEBPE) genes in B-lineage ALL (B-ALL) and may represent a new B-ALL subgroup. We report here the case of a 5-year-old girl with B-ALL, positive for CD19, CD38 and HLA-DR. A direct technique and G-banding were used for chromosomal analysis and fluorescentin situ hybridization (FISH) with BAC probes was used to investigate a possible rearrangement of the IGH andCEBPE genes. The karyotype exhibit the chromosomal aberration...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CEBPE; FISH; IGH; Translocation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000100007
Registros recuperados: 13
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